although i have already claimed that other books are my all-time favourite books, i must clarify and explain that this book really is my all-time favourite book (i say that about all of my favourite books and i only have about 200!)! this is "The Fairy Land of Science" by Arabella Burton Buckley. the name of the book in itself lets you know what might be coming from inside this beautiful book.
Arabella was one of the most intelligent women of her time. her wikipedia entry is sad to say the least, but you can find it
here. John H. Leinard provides a much better description of the amazing talents of this woman - a woman that Charles Lyell, teacher of Charles Darwin, begged to become his secretary/personal assistant. she worked as his secretary/personal assistant until he died.
this next bit is from
John H. Leinard's episode number 943, of his radio program "Engines of Our Ingenuity":
"Today, a scientist talks to us about magic. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. I've just come across an old book, The Fairy-Land of Science. Elves and water sprites dance across its cover. It's a children's book, written in 1878 by Arabella Buckley -- filled with fine engravings that capture a child's world of fantasy and imagination. A poem about fairies on the title page says,
... the young and fresh imagination
Finds traces of their presence everywhere.
The text agrees: "If you have the gift of imagination, come with me, and we will look for the invisible fairies of nature." But the book is not what it seems to be. "We shall see," Buckley says, "that [particles of water vapor in the air] are held apart by heat, one of the most wonderful of our forces or fairies". That sort of thing gets an historian's attention. The word "force" had just recently become common currency for the unexplainable absolutes of science -- gravity, energy, magnetization. And only a few years earlier, James Clerk Maxwell had given us a kinetic theory of gases to explain how air holds water.
Arabella Buckley was giving children the latest thinking. And since those forces still lie beyond understanding, they might as well be exerted by fairies. I searched out more of her books. The title of her optics text is Through Magic Glasses.
Buckley was born in Brighton, England, in 1840 -- a vicar's daughter. At 24 she went to work as secretary to Charles Lyell. Lyell had been a teacher to Charles Darwin. He was a great student of geological history. Buckley worked for him 'til he died in 1875. Then she began lecturing and writing on science.
One of her early books was on evolution. The title, Winners in Life's Race, or, The Great Backboned Family, tells us that she had joined the Victorian battle that was then pitting science against religion. But she didn't see any sides to be taken. She was a confident evolutionist who could write,
"the forces of nature, whether apparently mechanical or intelligent, are one and all the voice of the Great Creator."
She was 44 when she married a doctor named Fisher. Then she violated Victorian custom by continuing to write under her maiden name, Buckley. Her so-called children's books are completely solid texts on botany, geology, chemistry and physics. And so wonderfully illustrated! "Science is full of beautiful pictures, of real poetry, and wonder-working fairies," she wrote. Her pictures -- of flowers and stalactites, of geologic faults and ocular optics -- tell us she was serious about her fairies. They speak the magic she'd seen where we forget to look for magic: in lenses, clouds, and crystals -- in the gossamer tracery of the whole living world around us.
I'm John Lienhard, at the University of Houston, where we're interested in the way inventive minds work."
notice that this book was printed in 1898 in Toronto, Montreal and Halifax. that makes it delightfully Canadian!
the Preface explains that the book came from ten lectures that she delivered at St. John's Wood, England to an audience of young people. apparently, these lectures were very enjoyed!
the titles of the lectures are lovely - magical and scientific!
The Fairy-Land of Science - How to Enter It; How to Use It; and How to Enjoy It - absolutely breathtaking!
i love all of the lectures - she was an amazing writer. one of my favourite lectures is Lecture 6 - "The Voices of Nature, and How We Hear Them".
the illustrations throughout the book are just beautiful!
and the index - thorough and detailed - just like an index should be.
Arabella was an amazing woman who was recognized during her time by the major scientific minds of the time as a true and proper scientist. if i could share one book with all of the children of the world (besides the Bible), i think that this would be the book!
